Why agroforestry?
Growing trees with crops and livestock on the same land gives farmers more income, healthier soil and a cooler, more resilient farm.
What is agroforestry?
Agroforestry means growing trees on farmland together with crops or livestock, instead of keeping trees and farming apart.
Trees can be planted on field boundaries, between crop rows, in orchards or in small blocks. They give timber, fruit, fodder and shade, and they protect the soil that crops depend on. Every tree also stores carbon, which is why agroforestry can earn carbon credits.
Benefits of agroforestry
One practice that helps the farmer, the land and the climate.
For farmers
- More than one source of income: fruit, timber and crops
- Lower risk when one crop or market fails
- Fodder, fuelwood and shade on the farm
- Long-term assets that grow in value each year
- A route into carbon credit programmes
For soil and water
- Leaf litter builds organic matter and soil life
- Roots hold soil and reduce erosion by wind and water
- Shade and mulch keep soil moist for longer
- Nitrogen-fixing trees feed nearby crops
- Better water infiltration in the rainy season
For climate and nature
- Carbon stored in trunks, roots and soil
- A cooler microclimate on hot days
- Habitat for birds, bees and other pollinators
- Windbreaks that protect crops and homes
- Greener, more resilient landscapes
Common agroforestry models
The right model depends on land size, water and market.
- Trees on bunds and boundariesTrees along field edges take little cropping space and add income and shelter.
- Orchard with intercropsFruit trees with vegetables or pulses between rows give returns while trees mature.
- Block plantationA small timber or pulpwood block on part of the farm for long-term value.
- Alley croppingCrops grown between rows of trees, which also improve soil.
- Windbreaks and shelterbeltsTree rows that cut wind speed and protect crops, especially near the coast.
- Trees with livestockShade and fodder trees that support cattle, sheep and goats.
Which trees for which land
General guidance. Our field team confirms the best mix for your plot.
Explore the plants
Benefits, best-fit land and uses for every species.